时间:2025-07-01 05:48:34 来源:网络整理编辑:娛樂
The species of alligator roaming Florida's swamps and golf courses may be millions of years older th
The species of alligator roaming Florida's swamps and golf courses may be millions of years older than previously thought, scientists from the University of Florida said.
What's more, the sharp-toothed reptiles we see today may be almost biologically identical to their millennia-old ancestors -- an incredibly rare trait for most living species, according to a pair of studies shared with Mashablethis week.
"What we saw 8 million years ago in Florida is virtually the same thing as what we have there today," Evan Whiting, the studies' lead author and a vertebrate paleontologist, said by phone from Gainesville.
SEE ALSO:Greenland sharks could be the world's longest-living vertebratesWhiting and his research team compared the fossils of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) with those of extinct alligator species. They found that the minute differences in each species' forms were instead just variations of the same singular species.
Their findings extend the American alligator's lineage by about 6 million years, according to the study published in the Journal of Herpetology. Scientists had previously believed the species emerged about 2 million years ago, when the most recent Ice Age began.
"To hit this exact set of features in the American alligator, and for them to keep such a huge presence in the area that's now the Southeast U.S. for 7 to 8 million years, is nothing short of spectacular," Alex Hastings, the assistant curator of paleontology at the Virginia Museum of Natural History, told Mashable.
"The fact that their populations are doing pretty well today is a testament to their evolutionary success," said Hastings, who was not involved in the University of Florida studies.
The Florida researchers also found that, millions of years ago, American alligators shared the Florida peninsula with a species of 20-foot-long crocodiles, according to a separate study in the journal Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
While the crocs fed mostly on marine-based prey, the alligators stuck to freshwater or terrestrial sources -- a trait that still persists in American alligators, which lack the salt-secreting glands needed to thrive in saltwater.
The Alligator mississippiensis has proved resilient to naturally occurring changes in the climate and environment over millions of years. But in the modern era, the species' survival is increasingly at risk.
Florida's booming population and sprawling real estate have steadily destroyed the alligators' habitat in recent decades. The reptiles landed on the U.S. endangered species list in the late 1960s, although the species was removed in the 1980s after the population recovered thanks to habitat protection efforts.
Encroaching on alligators' habitat has dangerous consequences for humans, as well. In June, an alligator killed a toddler visiting Walt Disney World in Orlando, marking the fourteenth deadly alligator attack in Florida since 2000.
Human-caused climate change poses another serious threat to the American alligator. Florida's low-lying landscape and porous bedrock make it particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion, which could destroy the gators' freshwater dwellings along with homes and communities across the peninsula.
"With increasing sea levels, we may see the available habitat for American alligators disappear," Whiting said.
As Florida sinks underwater and global temperatures warm, the alligator may move north over centuries to perhaps as far north as modern-day South Dakota and Nebraska, where Alligator mississippiensis likely originated.
"These things could be recolonizing parts of the United States that they haven't occupied in millions of years," Hastings said.
Balloon fanatic Tim Kaine is also, of course, very good at harmonica2025-07-01 05:30
《你是我的榮耀》特輯,迪麗熱巴楊洋眼神好甜 ,二人雪中浪漫牽手2025-07-01 05:23
演技不夠表情湊?劉敏濤都退步到被00後碾壓了2025-07-01 05:10
天然甜又回來了 ,隻有額頭吻的《長歌行》憑啥甜暈觀眾?2025-07-01 05:07
These glasses hide a fitness tracker on your face2025-07-01 04:43
“5年了 ,我還沒從《請回答1988》裏走出來”2025-07-01 04:12
大火泰劇頻上熱搜,30歲飾演女高中生廣受好評,太敢演了!2025-07-01 03:53
《長歌行》口碑逆勢回升 ,全員上演頭腦風暴,否定的人打臉了2025-07-01 03:38
This app is giving streaming TV news a second try2025-07-01 03:23
比“太太圈”更刺激的竟然是…“媽媽圈”2025-07-01 03:03
Twitter grants everyone access to quality filter for tweet notifications2025-07-01 05:29
《長歌行》空降開播吳磊熱巴CP感足 ,看清海報站位 :收視穩了!2025-07-01 05:29
《獅子山下的故事》首播反響熱烈,群星匯聚演繹同根同源中華情2025-07-01 05:06
趙麗穎楊紫肖戰李現新劇來襲!2022暑期檔或迎來“神仙打架”2025-07-01 04:56
Chinese gymnastics team horrifies crowd with human jump rope2025-07-01 04:50
電視劇網播熱度榜 :《雲南蟲穀》跌至第三,第一連續10天霸占榜首2025-07-01 04:47
日播量“嚇人”的五部劇:《大江大河2》排第二,第一高達9400萬2025-07-01 04:26
《靈域》開啟超前點播 範丞丞程瀟邀你一次high個夠2025-07-01 04:21
Singapore rolls out video2025-07-01 04:17
《窈窕老爹》愛奇藝定檔3.18 ,獻給父親的奇幻喜劇溫暖接棒2025-07-01 04:09