时间:2025-05-09 15:49:42 来源:网络整理编辑:娛樂
The species of alligator roaming Florida's swamps and golf courses may be millions of years older th
The species of alligator roaming Florida's swamps and golf courses may be millions of years older than previously thought, scientists from the University of Florida said.
What's more, the sharp-toothed reptiles we see today may be almost biologically identical to their millennia-old ancestors -- an incredibly rare trait for most living species, according to a pair of studies shared with Mashablethis week.
"What we saw 8 million years ago in Florida is virtually the same thing as what we have there today," Evan Whiting, the studies' lead author and a vertebrate paleontologist, said by phone from Gainesville.
SEE ALSO:Greenland sharks could be the world's longest-living vertebratesWhiting and his research team compared the fossils of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) with those of extinct alligator species. They found that the minute differences in each species' forms were instead just variations of the same singular species.
Their findings extend the American alligator's lineage by about 6 million years, according to the study published in the Journal of Herpetology. Scientists had previously believed the species emerged about 2 million years ago, when the most recent Ice Age began.
"To hit this exact set of features in the American alligator, and for them to keep such a huge presence in the area that's now the Southeast U.S. for 7 to 8 million years, is nothing short of spectacular," Alex Hastings, the assistant curator of paleontology at the Virginia Museum of Natural History, told Mashable.
"The fact that their populations are doing pretty well today is a testament to their evolutionary success," said Hastings, who was not involved in the University of Florida studies.
The Florida researchers also found that, millions of years ago, American alligators shared the Florida peninsula with a species of 20-foot-long crocodiles, according to a separate study in the journal Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
While the crocs fed mostly on marine-based prey, the alligators stuck to freshwater or terrestrial sources -- a trait that still persists in American alligators, which lack the salt-secreting glands needed to thrive in saltwater.
The Alligator mississippiensis has proved resilient to naturally occurring changes in the climate and environment over millions of years. But in the modern era, the species' survival is increasingly at risk.
Florida's booming population and sprawling real estate have steadily destroyed the alligators' habitat in recent decades. The reptiles landed on the U.S. endangered species list in the late 1960s, although the species was removed in the 1980s after the population recovered thanks to habitat protection efforts.
Encroaching on alligators' habitat has dangerous consequences for humans, as well. In June, an alligator killed a toddler visiting Walt Disney World in Orlando, marking the fourteenth deadly alligator attack in Florida since 2000.
Human-caused climate change poses another serious threat to the American alligator. Florida's low-lying landscape and porous bedrock make it particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion, which could destroy the gators' freshwater dwellings along with homes and communities across the peninsula.
"With increasing sea levels, we may see the available habitat for American alligators disappear," Whiting said.
As Florida sinks underwater and global temperatures warm, the alligator may move north over centuries to perhaps as far north as modern-day South Dakota and Nebraska, where Alligator mississippiensis likely originated.
"These things could be recolonizing parts of the United States that they haven't occupied in millions of years," Hastings said.
Uber's $100M settlement over drivers as contractors may not be enough2025-05-09 15:39
國米前瞻:藍黑軍衝擊連勝 哲科盼5連斬“烏雞”2025-05-09 14:42
伊拉克主場打12強賽遭否 FIFA允許球迷赴多哈觀賽2025-05-09 14:36
連媒:土媒報道與事實有出入 賈尼鬆或近期回歸2025-05-09 14:11
Give your kitchen sponge a rest on this adorable bed2025-05-09 14:03
U係列國字號備戰 陶強龍曾因違紀除名時隔1年4個月回歸2025-05-09 13:38
伊拉克主場打12強賽遭否 FIFA允許球迷赴多哈觀賽2025-05-09 13:32
虧大了!貝爾養傷50天 皇馬需為其支付400萬歐薪水2025-05-09 13:21
Carlos Beltran made a very interesting hair choice2025-05-09 13:13
索帥生死戰變陣352打出最靚一戰 C羅被他完全激活2025-05-09 13:03
5 people Tim Cook calls for advice on running the biggest company in the world2025-05-09 15:37
深足出局主帥仍為隊員驕傲 協助國足熱身做好備戰工作2025-05-09 15:34
足協杯半決賽迎來上海德比 單數年申花又要杯賽奪冠?2025-05-09 15:17
陝西省通報一例新增輸入病例 疑似國安參加亞冠賽事球員2025-05-09 14:46
Fake news reports from the Newseum are infinitely better than actual news2025-05-09 14:30
戰神啊 !C羅回歸後已打入7球 6次取得領先1次扳平2025-05-09 14:22
索帥:和弗爵進行了短暫交流 別編造我和球員的謊言2025-05-09 14:08
深足出局主帥仍為隊員驕傲 協助國足熱身做好備戰工作2025-05-09 13:56
Singapore gets world's first driverless taxis2025-05-09 13:53
大連隊否認拖欠賈尼鬆轉會費:已全額支付 工資也在支付2025-05-09 13:46