时间:2025-10-19 23:57:40 来源:网络整理编辑:探索
Hawaii's volcanologists got it right.Although Hawaii's volcanoes rarely erupt explosively, a perfect
Hawaii's volcanologists got it right.
Although Hawaii's volcanoes rarely erupt explosively, a perfect stage had been set for such an eruption to occur this week, and it did. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupted explosively at 4:15 a.m. Hawaii time on Thursday morning.
An imposing ash cloud reached 30,000 feet into the sky, presenting danger to aircraft and potential respiratory issues for islanders, depending on where the ash lands.
SEE ALSO:Deep beneath the Pacific, another active Hawaiian volcano waits to emergeThere have been no reported deaths or injuries from the explosion.
The explosion occurred at the famous Halema‘uma‘u crater in the middle of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, which was closed down over the weekend as scientists warned that the volcano could erupt explosively at any point, hurling ash, "lava bombs," and massive boulders into the air.
Another such eruption could happen at any point.
Tweet may have been deleted
"At any time, activity may again become more explosive, increasing the intensity of ash production and producing ballistic projectiles near the vent," the USGS wrote on their Volcano Hazards website.
The USGS released a preliminary simulation of where the volcano's ash might land, but notes it's "Not an official forecast."
Scientists expected an explosive eruption for a specific reason: A large lava lake had drained over the last week and a half, lowering some 1,000 feet beneath the crater's rim.
Once the lava dipped below the island's water table (the point at which the ground is saturated with water), this could allow water to seep uninhibited into the lava, creating lots of steam.
Tweet may have been deleted
The problem, however, is that the retreat of lava left a thousand of feet of vulnerable rocky walls without any support, and rocks started tumbling down into the depth of the vent.
Scientists warned that if these rocks plugged up the vent, steam-derived pressure could build up, stoking an explosion of ash, gas, and rocks. Now, this appears to have happened.
But unlike volcanoes that are expected to erupt explosively, this Kilauea eruption shouldn't be deadly, as long as people stay away from the vicinity and avoid ash-choked air.
Truly explosive volcanoes -- like Mount Vesuvius or Mount St. Helens -- can blast out speeding avalanches of scorching rock, ash, and gas. Called "pyroclastic flows," these are unquestionably and historically deadly.
Mom discovers security cameras hacked, kids' bedroom livestreamed2025-10-19 23:52
女單包攬冠亞軍 !男單女雙均無緣決賽,鳳凰組合衝擊金牌2025-10-19 23:35
【NBA】這都打不過 ?庫裏傷愈複出,全主力勇士輸太陽12分(庫裏53分掘金)2025-10-19 23:35
繼詹姆斯之後,下一個突破三萬分大關的球員是誰 ?兩人最有可能!(詹姆斯得分會超過第一)2025-10-19 23:26
Singapore gets world's first driverless taxis2025-10-19 23:17
體壇聯播|切爾西利物浦互交白卷,德約豪取澳網24連勝2025-10-19 22:50
NBA現役得分榜前5 ,除了詹姆斯 誰還有望拿下30000分?(詹姆斯的球員)2025-10-19 22:29
夠兄弟!哈登落選東部全明星替補,恩比德怒懟NBA:給我出來解釋解釋(2023nba什麽時候開始)2025-10-19 22:06
Dramatic photo captures nun texting friends after Italy earthquake2025-10-19 21:53
體壇聯播|切爾西利物浦互交白卷,德約豪取澳網24連勝2025-10-19 21:20
Richard Branson 'thought he was going to die' in bike accident2025-10-19 23:51
現役球員裏除了詹姆斯,還有誰有可能拿到30000分 ,為啥?(眾球星對詹姆斯的評價)2025-10-19 23:39
體壇聯播|姆巴佩因傷無緣歐冠戰拜仁(2016年歐洲杯姆巴佩為什麽不上)2025-10-19 22:59
【NBA】這都打不過?庫裏傷愈複出,全主力勇士輸太陽12分(庫裏53分掘金)2025-10-19 22:47
Singapore rolls out video2025-10-19 22:34
除了詹姆斯,現役誰得分能突破30000分 ?杜蘭特穩了,哈登有希望(詹姆斯連續超遠三分)2025-10-19 22:24
官宣 !德約科維奇獲準參加法網 重返世界第1 衝擊第21座大滿貫(德約科維奇19個大滿貫冠軍)2025-10-19 22:19
NBA公布全明星首發陣容 ,誰被高估了 ?東西部全明星替補該怎麽選(2023nba扣籃大賽)2025-10-19 22:01
Fyvush Finkel, Emmy winner for 'Picket Fences,' dies at 932025-10-19 21:43
CBA現役40大球星(國內球員)(詹姆斯三分不準)2025-10-19 21:27