时间:2026-01-08 05:55:25 来源:网络整理编辑:熱點
Coral reefs are among the many victims-in-the-making of climate change, but new research offers an i
Coral reefs are among the many victims-in-the-making of climate change, but new research offers an ingenious approach for healing them.
A recent study found that underwater speakers placed close to dead coral in Australia's Great Barrier Reef encouraged new fish to show up and settle in. In terms of numbers, roughly twice as many fish were drawn to the speaker-enhanced dead coral compared to regions of dead coral in their natural state.
The fish weren't listening Lizzo or Lil Nas X or anything like that. Instead, the international team of researchers from UK universities in Exeter and Bristol, plus Australia's James Cook University and Australian Institute of Marine Science, piped in recordings of healthy coral reefs.
"Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places – the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish combine to form a dazzling biological soundscape. Juvenile fish home in on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle," Prof. Steve Simpson, a senior author on the study, said in a statement released by the University of Exeter.
Ailing coral reefs, on the other hand, become "ghostly quiet" as the various creatures that make up their ecosystems perish or depart. So, the researchers reasoned, giving younger fish some aural encouragement could bring them back to these dead reefs.
It worked. The study found that healthy reef sounds brought out double the number of fish, and increased the number of species present overall by 50 percent. It's a "promising" result for management of the problem on a "local basis," though we as a planet still need to solve the problems that led to coral reef degradation in the first place.
Rising ocean temperatures contributed to a widespread die-off in the Great Barrier Reef in 2015 and 2016. Coral reefs depend on a symbiotic relationship between the coral and algae that lives inside them; it's the basic building block of their existence. But rising water temperatures set off a process of coral bleaching, in which the algae is released and the reef loses its main energy source.
Ocean acidification is another source of our coral reef troubles. Burning fossil fuels creates excess carbon dioxide, which naturally dissolves into the ocean and raises the acidity of the water. It doesn't lead to the same kind of coral bleaching as rising ocean temperatures, but studies have shown how an acidified ocean can eat away at coral structures.
SEE ALSO:Climate change protesters halt football game with sit-in and 'OK, boomer' chantThe new "acoustic enrichment" study doesn't fix all of these problems. It's promising research because bringing fish back to ailing coral reefs is an important piece of the puzzle. Newly arrived fish settle in to stay and clean the reef, which in turn creates space for new corals to grow – an essential part of the recovery process.
Still, recovery won't mean much if the growing impacts of climate change (and other issues plaguing our oceans) aren't curtailed.
"We still need to tackle a host of other threats including climate change, overfishing and water pollution in order to protect these fragile ecosystems," the paper's lead author, Tim Gordon, said. "Whilst attracting more fish won’t save coral reefs on its own, new techniques like this give us more tools in the fight to save these precious and vulnerable ecosystems."
Tributes flow after death of former Singapore president S.R. Nathan2026-01-08 05:54
《這個殺手不太冷靜》常遠和馬麗的番外放出,諷刺娛樂圈多種亂象2026-01-08 05:34
王俊凱王源打 call,助力易烊千璽《送你一朵小紅花》破6億2026-01-08 05:31
《唐探3》4部“勁敵”出現 ,要37億票房才回本 ,陳思誠難了2026-01-08 05:21
This 'sh*tpost' bot makes terrible memes so you don't have to2026-01-08 05:21
《尋漢計》以為是無腦喜劇 ,萬沒想到是現實題材2026-01-08 04:10
關曉彤增肥挑戰胖子打工人 ,和黃景瑜竟然很有CP感2026-01-08 03:51
暑期檔剛開場 抖音夏日觀影指南把口碑先賺了2026-01-08 03:48
Is Samsung's Galaxy Note7 really the best phone?2026-01-08 03:35
某音蹭易烊千璽電影小紅花的熱度,不但沒有令人反感,反而很開心2026-01-08 03:23
Visualizing July's astounding global temperature records2026-01-08 05:53
《唐探3》4部“勁敵”出現,要37億票房才回本,陳思誠難了2026-01-08 05:51
電影《破局錦衣衛》橫店開機2026-01-08 05:30
餘生請多指教,千呼萬喚始出來2026-01-08 05:05
Over 82,000 evacuate as Blue Cut fire rapidly spreads in southern California2026-01-08 05:00
《慶餘年2》原班人馬全員回歸?為何我們卻偏偏沒有看到肖戰的身影2026-01-08 04:45
《沉默的真相》宣布定檔9月16 日 廖凡搭檔白宇開啟熱血正義之路2026-01-08 04:19
《我要我們在一起》上映了,卻沒有了“我們”?2026-01-08 04:05
This chart shows just how high Simone Biles can jump2026-01-08 04:01
'Civil War' isn't out yet, but the internet is already going to war over it2026-01-08 03:32